imported>Vix |
imported>Supportadmin |
Строка 1: |
Строка 1: |
| '''Руководство для быстрого развертывания собственного сервера почты.'''<br>
| | За последние пару лет, а сейчас январь 2018, в JS появилось столько всего нового и это в стольких местах описано. Пора собрать в кучу весь поток сознания. |
| * ''Данная статья появилась тут в связи с тем, что я столкнулся с проблемой переноса почтового сервера на обычной файловой системе.''
| | ==Объявления переменных let и const == |
| ''В первую очередь с тем, что почта была организована на уже устаревшем ПО и перенос ее на новую платформу без потерь стал практически не возможен.
| | [https://learn.javascript.ru/let-const Теория] |
| А вот хранение почты в базе данных, дает огромные преимущества при обновлении или доступе к информации, а так же восстановлении. В частности у меня база данных находится на другом хосте, что сильно облегчает ее обслуживание, при этом все конфигурационные файлы самой почты можно легко повторить если понадобится на новом хосте для создания почтового сервера заново.''<br>
| | [https://jsperf.com/let-vs-var-performance/93 Тесты] |
|
| |
|
| =='''1. Порядок установки dbmail'''==
| | Вывод: никакого существенного изменения производительности не несут. Вопрос в обратной совместимости кода. |
| * '''''Система Debian Stretch {9}'''''
| |
| * Используемый source.list
| |
| #
| |
| deb http://mirror.mephi.ru/debian/ stretch main
| |
| deb-src http://mirror.mephi.ru/debian/ stretch main
| |
|
| |
| deb http://security.debian.org/debian-security stretch/updates main
| |
| deb-src http://security.debian.org/debian-security stretch/updates main
| |
|
| |
| # stretch-updates, previously known as 'volatile'
| |
| deb http://mirror.mephi.ru/debian/ stretch-updates main
| |
| deb-src http://mirror.mephi.ru/debian/ stretch-updates main
| |
|
| |
| ###### Debian Main Repos
| |
| deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ stable main contrib non-free
| |
| deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian/ stable main contrib non-free
| |
|
| |
| deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ stable-updates main contrib non-free
| |
| deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian/ stable-updates main contrib non-free
| |
|
| |
| deb http://deb.debian.org/debian-security stable/updates main contrib non-free
| |
| deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian-security stable/updates main contrib non-free
| |
|
| |
| deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian stretch-backports main contrib non-free
| |
| deb-src http://ftp.debian.org/debian stretch-backports main contrib non-free
| |
|
| |
| 1.1 ''Устанавливаем необходимые пакеты:''
| |
| apt-get install pkg-config libglib2.0-dev libgmime-2.6-dev libmhash-dev libevent-dev libssl-dev libzdb-dev\
| |
| autoconf automake libtool autotools-dev dpkg-dev fakeroot debhelper dh-make libldap2-dev libsieve2-dev ascidoc\
| |
| libcrypto++6 libcrypto++-utils libcrypto++-dev xmlto xmltoman libarchive-tools lrzip binutils-multiarch\
| |
| arch-test libpgf-dev libsasl2-modules-db libsasl2-modules curl libcroco3 libsasl2-2 procmail libsasl2-modules-sql\
| |
| libpcre32-3 zlib1g-dev libmhash-dev libpcrecpp0v5
| |
| | |
| 1.2 ''Скачиваем с [http://www.dbmail.org/index.php?page=download dbmail.org] исходники:''
| |
| wget -c -t 0 -T 8 http://www.dbmail.org/download/3.1/dbmail-3.1.17.tar.gz
| |
| | |
| 1.3 ''Распаковываем и компилируем:''
| |
| cp dbmail-3.1.17.tar.gz /usr/local/src
| |
| tar -xf dbmail-3.1.17.tar.gz /usr/local/src.dbmail-3.1.7
| |
| cp dbmail-3.1.17.tar.gz /usr/local/src/dbmail_3.1.7.orig.tar.gz
| |
| * '''[!]''' - ''не знаю, может так у меня получилось, но когда применяешь комменты, версия которая высвечивается именно'' '''3.1.7'''!!
| |
| * '''[!]''' - ''именно поэтому все, что тут распаковываем и создаем имеет версию'' - 3.1.7 ...
| |
| | |
| ''Готовим пакет к сборке:''
| |
| cd /usr/local/src/dbmail-3.1.7
| |
| ./configure --prefix=/usr
| |
|
| |
| dpkg-source --commit
| |
| даем имя, что-то: '''pgsql.commit'''<br>
| |
| выходим по '''ESC'''<br>
| |
| должно быть так:<br>
| |
| ...
| |
| dpkg-source: инфо: локальные изменения были записаны в новую заплату: dbmail-3.1.7/debian/patches/pgsql.commit
| |
| | |
| далее:
| |
| cd /usr/local/src/
| |
| dpkg-source -b dbmail-3.1.7
| |
| | |
| cd /usr/local/src/dbmail-3.1.7
| |
| dpkg-buildpackage -d
| |
| | |
| * '''[!]''' - если у вас появилось сообщение типа:
| |
| ...
| |
| debian/rules:138: *** missing separator (did you mean TAB instead of 8 spaces?). Останов.
| |
| dpkg-buildpackage: ошибка: debian/rules clean возвратил код ошибки 2
| |
| | |
| * '''[!]''' - то необходимо исправить ошибку в файле '''dbmail-3.1.7/debian/rules'''
| |
| строка 138:
| |
| '''''........make -f debian/rules binary-common $* DH_OPTIONS=-p$*'''''
| |
| ^^^
| |
| здесь 8 пробелов!! - а должно быть 2 табуляции, что и вызывает ошибку...
| |
| | |
| * после того как соберется пакет, дожно быть так:
| |
| # ls -n /usr/local/src
| |
| итого 3668
| |
| drwxrwxr-x 13 0 0 4096 ноя 2 00:19 dbmail-3.1.7
| |
| -rw-r--r-- 1 0 50 7597 ноя 2 00:19 dbmail_3.1.7-1_amd64.buildinfo
| |
| -rw-r--r-- 1 0 50 1957 ноя 2 00:19 dbmail_3.1.7-1_amd64.changes
| |
| -rw-r--r-- 1 0 50 349256 ноя 2 00:19 dbmail_3.1.7-1_amd64.deb
| |
| -rw-r--r-- 1 0 50 148008 ноя 2 00:14 dbmail_3.1.7-1.debian.tar.xz
| |
| -rw-r--r-- 1 0 50 1045 ноя 2 00:14 dbmail_3.1.7-1.dsc
| |
| -rw-r--r-- 1 0 0 2391054 июл 27 2014 dbmail_3.1.7.orig.tar.gz
| |
| -rw-r--r-- 1 0 50 838508 ноя 2 00:19 dbmail-dbgsym_3.1.7-1_amd64.deb
| |
| | |
| * копируем себе в архив и ставим пакет.
| |
| dpkg -i dbmail_3.1.7-1_amd64.deb
| |
| | |
| * правим файл конфигурации:
| |
| editor /etc/dbmail/dbmail.conf
| |
| | |
| * пример рабочего конфигурационного файла:
| |
| | |
| # (c) 2000-2006 IC&S, The Netherlands
| |
| #
| |
| # Configuration file for DBMAIL
| |
|
| |
| [DBMAIL]
| |
| #
| |
| # Database settings
| |
| #
| |
| # database connection URI
| |
|
| |
| '''#dburi = sqlite:///var/tmp/dbmail.db'''
| |
|
| |
| #
| |
| # Supported drivers are sql, ldap.
| |
| #
| |
| '''authdriver = sql'''
| |
|
| |
| #
| |
| #
| |
| # following fields are now DEPRECATED!
| |
| '''driver = postgresql'''
| |
| '''host = 10.0.5.2'''
| |
| '''sqlport = 5432'''
| |
| '''#sqlsocket ='''
| |
| '''user = dbmail'''
| |
| '''pass = dbmailpass'''
| |
| '''db = mailbasename'''
| |
|
| |
| #
| |
| # Number of database connections per threaded daemon
| |
| # This also determines the size of the worker threadpool
| |
| #
| |
| # Do NOT increase this without proper consideration. A
| |
| # very large database/worker pool will not only increase
| |
| # the connection pressure on the database, but will more
| |
| # significantly cause unnecessary context-switching in
| |
| # your CPUs.
| |
| #
| |
| #max_db_connections = 10
| |
|
| |
| #
| |
| # Table prefix. Defaults to "dbmail_" if not specified.
| |
| #
| |
| '''table_prefix = dbmail_'''
| |
|
| |
| #
| |
| # encoding must match the database/table encoding.
| |
| # i.e. latin1, utf8
| |
| encoding = utf8
| |
|
| |
| #
| |
| # messages with unknown encoding will be assumed to have
| |
| # default_msg_encoding
| |
| # i.e. iso8859-1, utf8
| |
| default_msg_encoding = utf8
| |
|
| |
| #
| |
| # Postmaster's email address for use in bounce messages.
| |
| #
| |
| #postmaster = DBMAIL-MAILER
| |
|
| |
| #
| |
| # Sendmail executable for forwards, replies, notifies, vacations.
| |
| # You may use pipes (|) in this command, for example:
| |
| # dos2unix|/usr/sbin/sendmail works well with Qmail.
| |
| # You may use quotes (") for executables with unusual names.
| |
| #
| |
| sendmail = /usr/sbin/sendmail
| |
|
| |
| #
| |
| #
| |
| # The following items can be overridden in the service-specific sections.
| |
| #
| |
| #
| |
|
| |
| #
| |
| # Logging via stderr/log file and syslog
| |
| #
| |
| # Logging is broken up into 8 logging levels and each level can be indivually turned on or off.
| |
| # The Stderr/log file logs all entries to stderr or the log file.
| |
| # Syslog logging uses the facility mail and the logging level of the event for logging.
| |
| # Syslog can then be configured to log data according to the levels.
| |
| #
| |
| # Set the log level to the sum of the values next to the levels you want to record.
| |
| # 1 = Emergency
| |
| # 2 = Alert
| |
| # 4 = Critical
| |
| # 8 = Error
| |
| # 16 = Warning
| |
| # 32 = Notice
| |
| # 64 = Info
| |
| # 128 = Debug
| |
| # 256 = Database -> Logs at debug level
| |
| #
| |
| # Examples: 0 = Nothing
| |
| # 31 = Emergency + Alert + Critical + Error + Warning
| |
| # 511 = Everything
| |
| #
| |
| file_logging_levels = 7
| |
| #
| |
| syslog_logging_levels = 31
| |
|
| |
| #
| |
| # Generate a log entry for database queries for the log level at number of seconds of query execution time.
| |
| #
| |
| query_time_info = 10
| |
| query_time_notice = 20
| |
| query_time_warning = 30
| |
|
| |
| #
| |
| # Throw an exception is the query takes longer than query_timeout seconds
| |
| query_timeout = 300
| |
|
| |
| #
| |
| # Root privs are used to open a port, then privs
| |
| # are dropped down to the user/group specified here.
| |
| #
| |
| '''effective_user = dbmail'''
| |
| '''effective_group = mail'''
| |
|
| |
| #
| |
| # The IPv4 and/or IPv6 addresses the services will bind to.
| |
| # Use * for all local interfaces.
| |
| # Use 127.0.0.1 for localhost only.
| |
| # Separate multiple entries with spaces ( ) or commas (,).
| |
| #
| |
| '''bindip = 0.0.0.0 # IPv4 only - all IP's'''
| |
| #bindip = :: # IPv4 and IPv6 - all IP's (linux)
| |
| #bindip = :: # IPv6 only - all IP's (BSD)
| |
| #bindip = 0.0.0.0,:: # IPv4 and IPv6 - all IP's (BSD)
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| #
| |
| # The maximum length of the queue of pending connections. See
| |
| # listen(2) for more information
| |
| #
| |
| # backlog = 128
| |
|
| |
| #
| |
| # Idle time allowed before a connection is shut off.
| |
| #
| |
| timeout = 300
| |
|
| |
| #
| |
| # Idle time allowed before a connection is shut off if you have not logged in yet.
| |
| #
| |
| login_timeout = 60
| |
|
| |
| #
| |
| # If yes, resolves IP addresses to DNS names when logging.
| |
| #
| |
| resolve_ip = yes
| |
|
| |
| #
| |
| # If yes, keep statistics in the authlog table for connecting users
| |
| #
| |
| authlog = no
| |
|
| |
| #
| |
| # logfile for stdout messages
| |
| #
| |
| logfile = /var/log/dbmail.log
| |
|
| |
| #
| |
| # logfile for stderr messages
| |
| #
| |
| errorlog = /var/log/dbmail.err
| |
|
| |
| #
| |
| # directory for storing PID files
| |
| #
| |
| pid_directory = /var/run/dbmail
| |
|
| |
| #
| |
| # directory for locating libraries (normally has a sane default compiled-in)
| |
| #
| |
| library_directory = /usr/lib/dbmail
| |
|
| |
| #
| |
| # SSL/TLS certificates
| |
| #
| |
| # A file containing a list of CAs in PEM format
| |
| tls_cafile =
| |
|
| |
| # A file containing a PEM format certificate
| |
| tls_cert =
| |
|
| |
| # A file containing a PEM format RSA or DSA key
| |
| tls_key =
| |
|
| |
| # A cipher list string in the format given in ciphers(1)
| |
| tls_ciphers =
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| # hashing algorithm. You can select your favorite hash type
| |
| # for generating unique ids for message parts.
| |
| #
| |
| # for valid values check mhash(3) but minus the MHASH_ prefix.
| |
| #
| |
| # if you ever change this value run 'dbmail-util --rehash' to
| |
| # update the hash for all mimeparts.
| |
| #
| |
| # examples: MD5, SHA1, SHA256, SHA512, TIGER, WHIRLPOOL
| |
| #
| |
| # hash_algorithm = SHA1
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| # header_cache tuning
| |
| #
| |
| # set header_cache_readonly to 'yes' to prevent new
| |
| # unknown header-names from being cached.
| |
| #
| |
| # header_cache_readonly = yes
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| [LMTP]
| |
| '''bindip = 127.0.0.1'''
| |
| port = 24
| |
| #tls_port =
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| [POP]
| |
| port = 110
| |
| #tls_port = 995
| |
|
| |
| # You can set an alternate banner to display when connecting to the service
| |
| # banner = DBMAIL pop3 server ready to rock
| |
|
| |
| #
| |
| # If yes, allows SMTP access from the host IP connecting by POP3.
| |
| # This requires addition configuration of your MTA
| |
| #
| |
| pop_before_smtp = no
| |
|
| |
| [HTTP]
| |
| port = 41380
| |
| #
| |
| # the httpd daemon provides full access to all users, mailboxes
| |
| # and messages. Be very careful with this one!
| |
| '''bindip = 127.0.0.1'''
| |
| admin = admin:secret
| |
|
| |
| [IMAP]
| |
| # You can set an alternate banner to display when connecting to the service
| |
| # banner = imap 4r1 server (dbmail 2.3.x)
| |
|
| |
| #
| |
| # Port to bind to.
| |
| #
| |
| port = 143
| |
| ##tls_port = 993
| |
|
| |
| #
| |
| # IMAP prefers a longer timeout than other services.
| |
| #
| |
| timeout = 4000
| |
|
| |
| #
| |
| # If yes, allows SMTP access from the host IP connecting by IMAP.
| |
| # This requires addition configuration of your MTA
| |
| #
| |
| imap_before_smtp = no
| |
|
| |
| #
| |
| # during IDLE, how many seconds between checking the mailbox
| |
| # status (default: 30)
| |
| #
| |
| # idle_timeout = 30
| |
|
| |
| # during IDLE, how often should the server send an '* OK' still
| |
| # here message (default: 10)
| |
| #
| |
| # the time between such a message is idle_timeout * idle_interval
| |
| # seconds
| |
| #
| |
| # idle_interval = 10
| |
|
| |
| #
| |
| # If TLS is enabled, login before starttls is normally
| |
| # not allowed. Use login_disabled=no to change this
| |
| #
| |
| # login_disabled = yes
| |
|
| |
| #
| |
| # Provide a CAPABILITY to override the default
| |
| #
| |
| # capability = IMAP4 IMAP4rev1 AUTH=LOGIN ACL RIGHTS=texk NAMESPACE CHILDREN SORT QUOTA THREAD=ORDEREDSUBJECT UNSELECT IDLE
| |
|
| |
| # max message size. You can specify the maximum message size
| |
| # accepted by the IMAP daemon during APPEND commands.
| |
| #
| |
| # Supported formats:
| |
| # decimal: 1000000
| |
| # octal: 03777777
| |
| # hex: 0xfffff
| |
| #
| |
| # max_message_size =
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| [SIEVE]
| |
| #
| |
| # Port to bind to.
| |
| #
| |
| port = 2000
| |
| tls_port =
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| [LDAP]
| |
| port = 389
| |
| version = 3
| |
| hostname = ldap
| |
| base_dn = ou=People,dc=mydomain,dc=com
| |
|
| |
| #
| |
| # If your LDAP library supports ldap_initialize(), then you can use the
| |
| # alternative LDAP server DSN like following.
| |
| #
| |
| # URI = ldap://127.0.0.1:389
| |
| # URI = ldapi://%2fvar%2frun%2fopenldap%2fldapi/
| |
|
| |
| #
| |
| # Leave blank for anonymous bind.
| |
| # example: cn=admin,dc=mydomain,dc=com
| |
| #
| |
| bind_dn =
| |
|
| |
| #
| |
| # Leave blank for anonymous bind.
| |
| #
| |
| bind_pw =
| |
| scope = SubTree
| |
|
| |
| # AD users may want to set this to 'no' to disable
| |
| # ldap referrals if you are seeing 'Operations errors'
| |
| # in your logs
| |
| #
| |
| referrals = yes
| |
|
| |
| user_objectclass = top,account,dbmailUser
| |
| forw_objectclass = top,account,dbmailForwardingAddress
| |
| cn_string = uid
| |
| field_passwd = userPassword
| |
| field_uid = uid
| |
| field_nid = uidNumber
| |
| min_nid = 10000
| |
| max_nid = 15000
| |
| field_cid = gidNumber
| |
| min_cid = 10000
| |
| max_cid = 15000
| |
|
| |
| # a comma-separated list of attributes to match when searching
| |
| # for users or forwards that match a delivery address. A match
| |
| # on any of them is a hit.
| |
| field_mail = mail
| |
|
| |
| # field that holds the mail-quota size for a user.
| |
| field_quota = mailQuota
| |
|
| |
| # field that holds the forwarding address.
| |
| field_fwdtarget = mailForwardingAddress
| |
|
| |
| # override the query string used to search for users
| |
| # or forwards with a delivery address.
| |
| # query_string = (mail=%s)
| |
|
| |
| [DELIVERY]
| |
| #
| |
| # Run Sieve scripts as messages are delivered.
| |
| #
| |
| SIEVE = yes
| |
|
| |
| #
| |
| # Use 'user+mailbox@domain' format to deliver to a mailbox.
| |
| #
| |
| SUBADDRESS = yes
| |
|
| |
| #
| |
| # Turn on/off the Sieve Vacation extension.
| |
| #
| |
| SIEVE_VACATION = yes
| |
|
| |
| #
| |
| # Turn on/off the Sieve Notify extension
| |
| #
| |
| SIEVE_NOTIFY = yes
| |
|
| |
| #
| |
| # Turn on/off additional Sieve debugging.
| |
| #
| |
| SIEVE_DEBUG = no
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| # Use the auto_notify table to send email notifications.
| |
| #
| |
| AUTO_NOTIFY = no
| |
|
| |
| #
| |
| # Use the auto_reply table to send away messages.
| |
| #
| |
| AUTO_REPLY = no
| |
|
| |
| #
| |
| # Defaults to "NEW MAIL NOTIFICATION"
| |
| #
| |
| #AUTO_NOTIFY_SUBJECT =
| |
|
| |
| #
| |
| # Defaults to POSTMASTER from the DBMAIL section.
| |
| #
| |
| #AUTO_NOTIFY_SENDER =
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| # If you set this to 'yes' dbmail will check for duplicate
| |
| # messages in the relevant mailbox during delivery using
| |
| # the Message-ID header
| |
| #
| |
| suppress_duplicates = no
| |
|
| |
| #
| |
| # Soft or hard bounce on over-quota delivery
| |
| #
| |
| quota_failure = hard
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| # end of configuration file
| |
|
| |
| | |
| * правим default конфигурационный файл - /etc/default/dbmail
| |
| | |
| # debian specific configuration for dbmail
| |
|
| |
| # work-around for linux/epoll bug in libevent
| |
| export EVENT_NOEPOLL=yes
| |
|
| |
| # comment out to disable the pop3 server
| |
| '''START_POP3D=true'''
| |
|
| |
| # comment out to disable the imapd server
| |
| '''START_IMAPD=true'''
| |
|
| |
| # uncomment to enable the lmtpd server
| |
| '''START_LMTPD=true'''
| |
|
| |
| # uncomment to enable the timsieved server
| |
| #START_SIEVE=true
| |
|
| |
| # comment out to enable the stunnel SSL wrapper
| |
| '''START_SSL=true'''
| |
|
| |
| # specify the filename for the pem file as
| |
| # it resides in /etc/ssl/certs
| |
| '''PEMFILE="/etc/ssl/serts/dbmail.pem"'''
| |
| | |
| * создаем сертификат для dbmail:
| |
| cd /etc/ssl/certs
| |
| openssl req -new -x509 -nodes -out dbmail.pem -keyout smtpd.pem -days 3650
| |
|
| |
| * перезапуск службы:
| |
| systemctl restart dbmail
| |
| | |
| * Краткое пояснение:
| |
| 1. Предназначенные для доставки сообщений от MTA в хранилище.<br>
| |
| 2. Предназначенные для доставки MUA из хранилища.<br>
| |
| | |
| * К первым относятся:<br>
| |
| '''dbmail-lmtpd''' – UNIX-демон, принимающий клиентские подключения через UNIX-сокет или TCP-сокет. Для приема почтовых сообщений используется протокол LMTP. На каждое входящее сообщение MTA создает только клиентский сокет, необходимое количество процессов и подключений к БД создается заранее.<br>
| |
| Таким образом, этот вариант обеспечивает лучшую производительность при высокой нагрузке, но при низкой он потребляет больше системных ресурсов, чем необходимо.<br>
| |
| | |
| * Ко вторым относятся:<br>
| |
| '''dbmail-pop3d''' – демон для доступа по протоколу POP3.<br>
| |
| '''dbmail-imapd''' – демон для доступа по протоколу IMAP.<br>
| |
| | |
| * Кроме того, в состав DBMail входят следующие вспомогательные утилиты:<br>
| |
| '''dbmail-users''' – инструмент для управления пользователями и их псевдонимами (возможно, многим из вас будет привычнее термин alias).<br>
| |
| '''dbmail-util''' – инструмент для очистки, оптимизации и проверки корректности БД.<br>
| |
| | |
| * С установкой '''dbmail''' пока окончено, следующий этап установка '''postgesql''' и настройка для будущей работы.
| |
| | |
| | |
| =='''2. [[Настройка PostgreSQL]]'''==
| |
| | |
| 2.1. После того как мы настроили базу данных '''postgresql''', создаем пользователя '''dbmail''' и базу '''dbmail'''<br>
| |
| * Создаем пользователя для работы с почтовой базой
| |
| createuser -U postgres -P dbmail
| |
| | |
| * '''[!]''' - Ни в коем случае не используйте спецсимволы в пароле, кроме #! (авторизация может не проходить)
| |
| | |
| * Создаем базу
| |
| createdb -U postgres --owner dbmail dbmail
| |
| | |
| * Вместе с '''dbmail''' идут заготовки базы, распаковываем и заливаем:
| |
| bunzip2 /usr/share/doc/dbmail-2.2.10/create_tables.pgsql.bz2
| |
| psql -U dbmail -d dbmail < /usr/share/doc/dbmail-2.2.10/create_tables.pgsql
| |
| | |
| или так:
| |
| zcat /usr/share/doc/dbmail/examples/create_tables.pgsql.gz|psql -h 127.0.0.1 dbmail dbmailadmin
| |
| | |
| или так:
| |
| psql -U dbmail -h localhost maildb < create_tables.pgsql
| |
| | |
| | |
| * В этом дампе нет таблицы для работы с виртуальными доменами, создадим ее:
| |
| CREATE TYPE dtype AS ENUM (
| |
| 'LOCAL',
| |
| 'VIRTUAL',
| |
| 'RELAY'
| |
| );
| |
|
| |
| ALTER TYPE public.dtype OWNER TO dbmail;
| |
|
| |
| SET default_with_oids = true;
| |
|
| |
| CREATE TABLE dbmail_domains (
| |
| uid integer NOT NULL,
| |
| domain character varying(128) NOT NULL,
| |
| type dtype NOT NULL
| |
| );
| |
|
| |
| INSERT INTO dbmail_domains (uid, domain, type) VALUES (1, 'example.com', 'LOCAL');
| |
| | |
| '''База готова.'''
| |
| | |
| * добавляем обработку базы в /etc/crontab
| |
| ...
| |
| 0 3 * * * root /usr/sbin/dbmail-util -cturpd -l 24h -qq
| |
| ...
| |
| | |
| * проверяем работу '''dbmail''' c базой:
| |
| | |
| dbmail-util -av
| |
| | |
| если есть ошибки, исправляем не забывая проверить файл конфигурации...<br>
| |
| .. если все ок, приступаем к настройке '''postfix'''
| |
| | |
| =='''3. Настройка Postfix'''==
| |
| | |
| apt-get install postfix postfix-pgsql postfix-sqlite procmail libsasl2-2 libsasl2-modules libsasl2-modules-db\
| |
| libsasl2-modules-sql sqlite3 mutt postfix-pcre postfix-ldap postfix-lmdb sasl2-bin ufw
| |
| | |
| * вносим необходимые изменения в файлы конфигурации - пример рабочей версии '''main.cf''':
| |
| | |
| # See /usr/share/postfix/main.cf.dist for a commented, more complete version
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| # Debian specific: Specifying a file name will cause the first
| |
| # line of that file to be used as the name. The Debian default
| |
| # is /etc/mailname.
| |
| #myorigin = /etc/mailname
| |
|
| |
| smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name (Debian/GNU)
| |
| biff = no
| |
|
| |
| # appending .domain is the MUA's job.
| |
| append_dot_mydomain = no
| |
|
| |
| # Uncomment the next line to generate "delayed mail" warnings
| |
| #delay_warning_time = 4h
| |
|
| |
| readme_directory = no
| |
|
| |
| # See http://www.postfix.org/COMPATIBILITY_README.html -- default to 2 on
| |
| # fresh installs.
| |
| compatibility_level = 2
| |
|
| |
| # TLS parameters
| |
| '''#smtpd_tls_cert_file=/etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem'''
| |
| '''#smtpd_tls_key_file=/etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key'''
| |
| '''smtpd_tls_cert_file=/etc/postfix/ssl/smtpd.pem'''
| |
| '''smtpd_tls_key_file=/etc/postfix/ssl/smtpd.key'''
| |
| smtpd_use_tls=yes
| |
| smtpd_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtpd_scache
| |
| smtp_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtp_scache
| |
|
| |
| # See /usr/share/doc/postfix/TLS_README.gz in the postfix-doc package for
| |
| # information on enabling SSL in the smtp client.
| |
|
| |
| '''smtpd_relay_restrictions = permit_mynetworks permit_sasl_authenticated defer_unauth_destination'''
| |
| '''myhostname = mymail.home.local'''
| |
| alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases
| |
| alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases
| |
| myorigin = /etc/mailname
| |
| '''mydestination = $myhostname, mymail.ru, mymail.home.local, localhost.home.local, localhost'''
| |
| relayhost =
| |
| '''#mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8 [::ffff:127.0.0.0]/104 [::1]/128'''
| |
| '''######################### вторым ip указываем хост где база данных postgresql'''
| |
| '''mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8 10.0.5.2'''
| |
| mailbox_size_limit = 0
| |
| recipient_delimiter = +
| |
| inet_interfaces = all
| |
| inet_protocols = all
| |
| '''############################## - указываем способ использования postgresql'''
| |
| '''local_recipient_maps = pgsql:/etc/postfix/dbmail-mailboxes.cf $alias_maps'''
| |
| '''mailbox_transport = dbmail-lmtp:127.0.0.1:24'''
| |
|
| |
| '''#################### - подключаем авторизацию через sasl, установка ниже в статье.'''
| |
| '''broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes'''
| |
| '''smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes'''
| |
| '''smtpd_sasl_local_domain ='''
| |
| '''############################### - подключаем наш сертификат созданный как описано ниже.'''
| |
| '''smtpd_tls_auth_only = no'''
| |
| '''smtpd_tls_loglevel = 1'''
| |
| '''smtpd_tls_received_header = yes'''
| |
| '''smtpd_tls_session_cache_timeout = 3600s'''
| |
| '''tls_random_source = dev:/dev/urandom'''
| |
| | |
|
| |
| * вносим необходимые изменения в файлы конфигурации - пример рабочей версии '''master.cf''':
| |
| #
| |
| # Postfix master process configuration file. For details on the format
| |
| # of the file, see the master(5) manual page (command: "man 5 master" or
| |
| # on-line: http://www.postfix.org/master.5.html).
| |
| #
| |
| # Do not forget to execute "postfix reload" after editing this file.
| |
| #
| |
| # ==========================================================================
| |
| # service type private unpriv chroot wakeup maxproc command + args
| |
| # (yes) (yes) (no) (never) (100)
| |
| # ==========================================================================
| |
| smtp inet n - y - - smtpd
| |
| #smtp inet n - y - 1 postscreen
| |
| #smtpd pass - - y - - smtpd
| |
| #dnsblog unix - - y - 0 dnsblog
| |
| #tlsproxy unix - - y - 0 tlsproxy
| |
| #submission inet n - y - - smtpd
| |
| # -o syslog_name=postfix/submission
| |
| # -o smtpd_tls_security_level=encrypt
| |
| # -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
| |
| # -o smtpd_reject_unlisted_recipient=no
| |
| # -o smtpd_client_restrictions=$mua_client_restrictions
| |
| # -o smtpd_helo_restrictions=$mua_helo_restrictions
| |
| # -o smtpd_sender_restrictions=$mua_sender_restrictions
| |
| # -o smtpd_recipient_restrictions=
| |
| # -o smtpd_relay_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject
| |
| # -o milter_macro_daemon_name=ORIGINATING
| |
| #smtps inet n - y - - smtpd
| |
| # -o syslog_name=postfix/smtps
| |
| # -o smtpd_tls_wrappermode=yes
| |
| # -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
| |
| # -o smtpd_reject_unlisted_recipient=no
| |
| # -o smtpd_client_restrictions=$mua_client_restrictions
| |
| # -o smtpd_helo_restrictions=$mua_helo_restrictions
| |
| # -o smtpd_sender_restrictions=$mua_sender_restrictions
| |
| # -o smtpd_recipient_restrictions=
| |
| # -o smtpd_relay_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject
| |
| # -o milter_macro_daemon_name=ORIGINATING
| |
| #628 inet n - y - - qmqpd
| |
| pickup unix n - y 60 1 pickup
| |
| cleanup unix n - y - 0 cleanup
| |
| qmgr unix n - n 300 1 qmgr
| |
| #qmgr unix n - n 300 1 oqmgr
| |
| tlsmgr unix - - y 1000? 1 tlsmgr
| |
| rewrite unix - - y - - trivial-rewrite
| |
| bounce unix - - y - 0 bounce
| |
| defer unix - - y - 0 bounce
| |
| trace unix - - y - 0 bounce
| |
| verify unix - - y - 1 verify
| |
| flush unix n - y 1000? 0 flush
| |
| proxymap unix - - n - - proxymap
| |
| proxywrite unix - - n - 1 proxymap
| |
| smtp unix - - y - - smtp
| |
| relay unix - - y - - smtp
| |
| # -o smtp_helo_timeout=5 -o smtp_connect_timeout=5
| |
| showq unix n - y - - showq
| |
| error unix - - y - - error
| |
| retry unix - - y - - error
| |
| discard unix - - y - - discard
| |
| local unix - n n - - local
| |
| virtual unix - n n - - virtual
| |
| lmtp unix - - y - - lmtp
| |
| anvil unix - - y - 1 anvil
| |
| scache unix - - y - 1 scache
| |
| #
| |
| # ====================================================================
| |
| # Interfaces to non-Postfix software. Be sure to examine the manual
| |
| # pages of the non-Postfix software to find out what options it wants.
| |
| #
| |
| # Many of the following services use the Postfix pipe(8) delivery
| |
| # agent. See the pipe(8) man page for information about ${recipient}
| |
| # and other message envelope options.
| |
| # ====================================================================
| |
| #
| |
| # maildrop. See the Postfix MAILDROP_README file for details.
| |
| # Also specify in main.cf: maildrop_destination_recipient_limit=1
| |
| #
| |
| maildrop unix - n n - - pipe
| |
| flags=DRhu user=vmail argv=/usr/bin/maildrop -d ${recipient}
| |
| #
| |
| # ====================================================================
| |
| #
| |
| # Recent Cyrus versions can use the existing "lmtp" master.cf entry.
| |
| #
| |
| # Specify in cyrus.conf:
| |
| # lmtp cmd="lmtpd -a" listen="localhost:lmtp" proto=tcp4
| |
| #
| |
| # Specify in main.cf one or more of the following:
| |
| # mailbox_transport = lmtp:inet:localhost
| |
| # virtual_transport = lmtp:inet:localhost
| |
| #
| |
| # ====================================================================
| |
| #
| |
| # Cyrus 2.1.5 (Amos Gouaux)
| |
| # Also specify in main.cf: cyrus_destination_recipient_limit=1
| |
| #
| |
| #cyrus unix - n n - - pipe
| |
| # user=cyrus argv=/cyrus/bin/deliver -e -r ${sender} -m ${extension} ${user}
| |
| #
| |
| # ====================================================================
| |
| # Old example of delivery via Cyrus.
| |
| #
| |
| #old-cyrus unix - n n - - pipe
| |
| # flags=R user=cyrus argv=/cyrus/bin/deliver -e -m ${extension} ${user}
| |
| #
| |
| # ====================================================================
| |
| #
| |
| # See the Postfix UUCP_README file for configuration details.
| |
| #
| |
| uucp unix - n n - - pipe
| |
| flags=Fqhu user=uucp argv=uux -r -n -z -a$sender - $nexthop!rmail ($recipient)
| |
| #
| |
| # Other external delivery methods.
| |
| #
| |
| ifmail unix - n n - - pipe
| |
| flags=F user=ftn argv=/usr/lib/ifmail/ifmail -r $nexthop ($recipient)
| |
| bsmtp unix - n n - - pipe
| |
| flags=Fq. user=bsmtp argv=/usr/lib/bsmtp/bsmtp -t$nexthop -f$sender $recipient
| |
| scalemail-backend unix - n n - 2 pipe
| |
| flags=R user=scalemail argv=/usr/lib/scalemail/bin/scalemail-store ${nexthop} ${user} ${extension}
| |
| mailman unix - n n - - pipe
| |
| flags=FR user=list argv=/usr/lib/mailman/bin/postfix-to-mailman.py
| |
| ${nexthop} ${user}
| |
| '''######'''
| |
| '''dbmail-lmtp unix - - n - - lmtp'''
| |
| '''-o disable_dns_lookups=yes'''
| |
|
| |
| * создаем файл настройки подключения к базе postgresql - '''dbmail-mailboxes.cf''':
| |
| | |
| user = dbmail
| |
| password = userpass
| |
| hosts = 10.0.5.2
| |
| dbname = mailbasename
| |
| table = dbmail_aliases
| |
| select_field = alias
| |
| where_field = alias
| |
| | |
| * Так как почтовый сервер изначально не рассматсривается как релей, то доступ к '''SMTP''' только по авторизации и для этого используем '''SASL'''.
| |
| * в каталоге настроек postfix создаем файл настроек для '''sasl''':
| |
| mkdir -p /etc/postfix/sasl
| |
| | |
| * создаем файл конфигурации - '''smtpd.conf''':
| |
| echo > /etc/postfix/sasl/smtpd.conf
| |
| * вносим содержимое файла:
| |
| edit /etc/postfix/sasl/smtpd.conf
| |
| | |
| pwcheck_method: auxprop
| |
| auxprop_plugin: sql
| |
| mech_list: digest-md5 cram-md5 login plain
| |
| sql_engine: pgsql
| |
| sql_user: dbmail
| |
| sql_passwd: userpass
| |
| sql_hostnames: 10.0.5.2
| |
| sql_database: mailbasename
| |
| sql_statement: select passwd from dbmail_users where userid='%u@%r'
| |
| sql_verbose: yes
| |
| | |
| * генерируем свой сертификат tls:
| |
| mkdir -p /etc/postfix/ssl
| |
| cd /etc/postfix/ssl
| |
| openssl req -new -x509 -days 3650 -nodes -out smtpd.pem -keyout smtpd.key
| |
| | |
| * перезапускаем '''postfix''':
| |
| systemctl postfix restart
| |
| или
| |
| /etc/init.d/postfix restart
| |
| | |
| * проверяем работу '''postfix''':
| |
| # telnet mymail.ru 25
| |
| Trying mymail.ru...
| |
| Connected to mymail.ru.
| |
| Escape character is '^]'.
| |
| 220 mx.kscom.ru ESMTP Postfix
| |
| EHLO example.com
| |
| 250-mx.kscom.ru
| |
| 250-PIPELINING
| |
| 250-SIZE 10240000
| |
| 250-VRFY
| |
| 250-ETRN
| |
| 250-STARTTLS
| |
| 250-ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES
| |
| 250-8BITMIME
| |
| 250 DSN
| |
| QUIT
| |
| 221 2.0.0 Bye
| |
| Connection closed by foreign host.
| |
| - должно быть - 250-STARTTLS
| |
| - все работает..
| |
| | |
| =='''4. Настройка Stunnel'''==
| |
| * Данный пакет позволяет организовать защищенное соединение как для почты так и для других программ.<br>
| |
| * Далее будет описание, как создать защищенный вход на почтовый сервер.<br>
| |
| | |
| * Устанавливаем пакет:
| |
| apt-get install stunnel4
| |
| | |
| * в каталоге /etc/stunnel - сразу создаем себе скрипт для генерации сертификата, чтобы если понадобится снова не вспоминать как это...
| |
| echo > /etc/stunnel/create-sert
| |
| editor /etc/stunnel/create-sert
| |
| | |
| * вносим содержимое:
| |
| #!/bin/sh
| |
| # каталог сертификатов SSL в системе
| |
| cd /etc/ssl/certs
| |
| # имя сертификата на свое усмотрение...
| |
| PEMFILE="servername.mymail.ru.pem"
| |
| # генерация сертификата
| |
| openssl req -new -x509 -nodes -days 3650 -out $PEMFILE -keyout $PEMFILE
| |
| chmod 600 $PEMFILE
| |
| [ -e temp_file ] && rm -f temp_file
| |
| dd if=/dev/urandom of=temp_file count=2
| |
| openssl dhparam -rand temp_file 512 >> $PEMFILE
| |
| ln -sf $PEMFILE `openssl x509 -noout -hash < $PEMFILE`.0
| |
|
| |
| * даем права на исполнение - только для root:
| |
| chmod 0700 /etc/stunnel/create-sert
| |
| | |
| * запускаем скрипт и отвечаем на вопросы..
| |
| /etc/stunnel/create-sert
| |
| | |
| * создаем каталог в котором будет файл запуска .pid
| |
| mkdir -p /var/run/stunnel4/
| |
| | |
| * копируем из примера будущий конфигурационный файл для stunnel4
| |
| cp /usr/share/doc/stunnel4/examples/stunnel.conf-sample /etc/stunnel/stunnel.conf
| |
| | |
| * приводим его в такой вариант (рабочий пример):
| |
| ; Sample stunnel configuration file for Unix by Michal Trojnara 2002-2015
| |
| ; Some options used here may be inadequate for your particular configuration
| |
| ; This sample file does *not* represent stunnel.conf defaults
| |
| ; Please consult the manual for detailed description of available options
| |
|
| |
| ; **************************************************************************
| |
| ; * Global options *
| |
| ; **************************************************************************
| |
|
| |
| ; It is recommended to drop root privileges if stunnel is started by root
| |
| ;setuid = stunnel4
| |
| ;setgid = stunnel4
| |
|
| |
| ; PID file is created inside the chroot jail (if enabled)
| |
| pid = /var/run/stunnel4/stunnel.pid
| |
|
| |
| ; Debugging stuff (may be useful for troubleshooting)
| |
| ;foreground = yes
| |
| ;debug = info
| |
| output = /var/log/stunnel.log
| |
|
| |
| ; Enable FIPS 140-2 mode if needed for compliance
| |
| ;fips = yes
| |
| fips = no
| |
| ; **************************************************************************
| |
| ; * Service defaults may also be specified in individual service sections *
| |
| ; **************************************************************************
| |
|
| |
| ; Enable support for the insecure SSLv3 protocol
| |
| options = -NO_SSLv3
| |
| sslVersion = TLSv1.2
| |
|
| |
| ; These options provide additional security at some performance degradation
| |
| ;options = SINGLE_ECDH_USE
| |
| ;options = SINGLE_DH_USE
| |
|
| |
| ; **************************************************************************
| |
| ; * Include all configuration file fragments from the specified folder *
| |
| ; **************************************************************************
| |
|
| |
| ;include = /etc/stunnel/conf.d
| |
|
| |
| ; **************************************************************************
| |
| ; * Service definitions (remove all services for inetd mode) *
| |
| ; **************************************************************************
| |
|
| |
| ; ***************************************** Example TLS client mode services
| |
|
| |
| ; The following examples use /etc/ssl/certs, which is the common location
| |
| ; of a hashed directory containing trusted CA certificates. This is not
| |
| ; a hardcoded path of the stunnel package, as it is not related to the
| |
| ; stunnel configuration in /etc/stunnel/.
| |
|
| |
| ;[mymail-pop3]
| |
| ;client = yes
| |
| ;accept = 127.0.0.1:110
| |
| ;connect = pop3.mymail.ru:995
| |
| ;verifyChain = yes
| |
| ;CApath = @sysconfdir/ssl/certs
| |
| ;checkHost = pop3s.mymail.ru
| |
| ;OCSPaia = yes
| |
|
| |
| ;[mymail-imap]
| |
| ;client = yes
| |
| ;accept = 127.0.0.1:143
| |
| ;connect = imap.mymail.ru:993
| |
| ;verifyChain = yes
| |
| ;CApath = @sysconfdir/ssl/certs
| |
| ;checkHost = imaps.mymail.ru
| |
| ;OCSPaia = yes
| |
|
| |
| ;[mymail-smtp]
| |
| ;client = yes
| |
| ;accept = 127.0.0.1:25
| |
| ;connect = smtp.mymail.ru:465
| |
| ;verifyChain = yes
| |
| ;CApath = @sysconfdir/ssl/certs
| |
| ;checkHost = smtps.mymail.ru
| |
| ;OCSPaia = yes
| |
|
| |
| ; ***************************************** Example TLS server mode services
| |
|
| |
| [pop3s]
| |
| accept = 995
| |
| connect = 110
| |
| cert = /etc/ssl/certs/servername.mymail.ru.pem
| |
|
| |
| [imaps]
| |
| accept = 993
| |
| connect = 143
| |
| cert = /etc/ssl/certs/servername.mymail.ru.pem
| |
|
| |
| [smtps]
| |
| accept = 465
| |
| connect = 25
| |
| cert = /etc/ssl/certs/servername.mymail.ru.pem
| |
|
| |
| ; TLS front-end to a web server
| |
| ;[https]
| |
| ;accept = 443
| |
| ;connect = 80
| |
| ;cert = /etc/stunnel/stunnel.pem
| |
| ; "TIMEOUTclose = 0" is a workaround for a design flaw in Microsoft SChannel
| |
| ; Microsoft implementations do not use TLS close-notify alert and thus they
| |
| ; are vulnerable to truncation attacks
| |
| ;TIMEOUTclose = 0
| |
|
| |
| ; Remote shell protected with PSK-authenticated TLS
| |
| ; Create "/etc/stunnel/secrets.txt" containing IDENTITY:KEY pairs
| |
| ;[shell]
| |
| ;accept = 1337
| |
| ;exec = /bin/sh
| |
| ;execArgs = sh -i
| |
| ;ciphers = PSK
| |
| ;PSKsecrets = /etc/stunnel/secrets.txt
| |
|
| |
| ; Non-standard MySQL-over-TLS encapsulation connecting the Unix socket
| |
| ;[mysql]
| |
| ;cert = /etc/stunnel/stunnel.pem
| |
| ;accept = 3307
| |
| ;connect = /run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
| |
|
| |
| ; vim:ft=dosini
| |
| | |
| * корректируем конфигурационный файл запуска по умолчанию:
| |
| # /etc/default/stunnel
| |
| # Julien LEMOINE <speedblue@debian.org>
| |
| # September 2003
| |
|
| |
| # Change to one to enable stunnel automatic startup
| |
| ENABLED=1
| |
| FILES="/etc/stunnel/*.conf"
| |
| OPTIONS=""
| |
|
| |
| # Change to one to enable ppp restart scripts
| |
| PPP_RESTART=0
| |
|
| |
| # Change to enable the setting of limits on the stunnel instances
| |
| # For example, to set a large limit on file descriptors (to enable
| |
| # more simultaneous client connections), set RLIMITS="-n 4096"
| |
| # More than one resource limit may be modified at the same time,
| |
| # e.g. RLIMITS="-n 4096 -d unlimited"
| |
| RLIMITS=""
| |
| | |
| * перезапуск stunnel
| |
| /etc/init.d/stunnel4 restart
| |
| | |
| * после этого проверяем наличие нужных нам портов:
| |
| nmap -v mymail.ru
| |
| ...
| |
| PORT STATE SERVICE
| |
| 22/tcp open ssh
| |
| 25/tcp open smtp
| |
| 110/tcp open pop3
| |
| 143/tcp open imap
| |
| 465/tcp open smtps
| |
| 993/tcp open imaps
| |
| 995/tcp open pop3s
| |
| | |
| * проверяем работу с почтой по '''SSL\TLS''' - зашифрованный пароль на портах '''465,993,995'''
| |
| * если все в порядке, рекомендую закрыть обычные порты через '''iptables''' ('''110,143'''),
| |
| * а оставить только '''25''' (некоторые серверы для доставки вам почты требуют именно его)
| |
| | |
| =='''5. Установка антиспама Spamassassin'''==
| |
| | |
| * установка пакета:
| |
| aptitude install spamassassin
| |
| | |
| * запуск по умолчанию в /etc/default/spamassassin
| |
| ...
| |
| ENABLED=1
| |
| ...
| |
| | |
| * Приводим файл конфигурации антиспама /etc/spamassassin/local.cf к такому:
| |
| | |
| # This is the right place to customize your installation of SpamAssassin.
| |
| #
| |
| # See 'perldoc Mail::SpamAssassin::Conf' for details of what can be
| |
| # tweaked.
| |
| #
| |
| # Only a small subset of options are listed below
| |
| #
| |
| ###########################################################################
| |
|
| |
| # Add *****SPAM***** to the Subject header of spam e-mails
| |
| #
| |
| rewrite_header Subject *****SPAM*****
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| # Save spam messages as a message/rfc822 MIME attachment instead of
| |
| # modifying the original message (0: off, 2: use text/plain instead)
| |
| #
| |
| report_safe 0
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| # Set which networks or hosts are considered 'trusted' by your mail
| |
| # server (i.e. not spammers)
| |
| #
| |
| # trusted_networks 212.17.35.
| |
| trusted_networks 10.0.5.
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| # Set file-locking method (flock is not safe over NFS, but is faster)
| |
| #
| |
| # lock_method flock
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| # Set the threshold at which a message is considered spam (default: 5.0)
| |
| #
| |
| required_score 5.0
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| # Use Bayesian classifier (default: 1)
| |
| #
| |
| use_bayes 1
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| # Bayesian classifier auto-learning (default: 1)
| |
| #
| |
| bayes_auto_learn 1
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| # Set headers which may provide inappropriate cues to the Bayesian
| |
| # classifier
| |
| #
| |
| bayes_ignore_header X-Bogosity
| |
| bayes_ignore_header X-Spam-Flag
| |
| bayes_ignore_header X-Spam-Status
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| # Whether to decode non- UTF-8 and non-ASCII textual parts and recode
| |
| # them to UTF-8 before the text is given over to rules processing.
| |
| #
| |
| # normalize_charset 1
| |
|
| |
| # Some shortcircuiting, if the plugin is enabled
| |
| #
| |
| ifplugin Mail::SpamAssassin::Plugin::Shortcircuit
| |
| #
| |
| # default: strongly-whitelisted mails are *really* whitelisted now, if the
| |
| # shortcircuiting plugin is active, causing early exit to save CPU load.
| |
| # Uncomment to turn this on
| |
| #
| |
| # shortcircuit USER_IN_WHITELIST on
| |
| # shortcircuit USER_IN_DEF_WHITELIST on
| |
| # shortcircuit USER_IN_ALL_SPAM_TO on
| |
| # shortcircuit SUBJECT_IN_WHITELIST on
| |
|
| |
| # the opposite; blacklisted mails can also save CPU
| |
| #
| |
| # shortcircuit USER_IN_BLACKLIST on
| |
| # shortcircuit USER_IN_BLACKLIST_TO on
| |
| # shortcircuit SUBJECT_IN_BLACKLIST on
| |
|
| |
| # if you have taken the time to correctly specify your "trusted_networks",
| |
| # this is another good way to save CPU
| |
| #
| |
| # shortcircuit ALL_TRUSTED on
| |
|
| |
| # and a well-trained bayes DB can save running rules, too
| |
| #
| |
| # shortcircuit BAYES_99 spam
| |
| # shortcircuit BAYES_00 ham
| |
| whitelist_from @mymail.ru
| |
|
| |
| endif # Mail::SpamAssassin::Plugin::Shortcircuit
| |
|
| |
| * Стартуем spamassasin:
| |
| | |
| /etc/init.d/spamassassin start
| |
| | |
| * Редактируем файл постфикса /etc/postfix/master.cf
| |
| - Строку:
| |
| ..
| |
| smtp inet n - - - - smtpd
| |
| ..
| |
| - Заменяем на:
| |
| ..
| |
| smtp inet n - - - - smtpd -o content_filter=spamassassin
| |
| ..
| |
| | |
| - Перед:
| |
| ..
| |
| dbmail-lmtp unix - - n - - lmtp
| |
| -o disable_dns_lookups=yes
| |
| ..
| |
| | |
| - Добавляем:
| |
| ..
| |
| spamassassin unix - n n - - pipe user=debian-spamd argv=/usr/bin/spamc -s 5120000 -f -e /usr/sbin/sendmail -oi -f
| |
| ${sender}${recipient}
| |
| ..
| |
| | |
| * Перезапускаем '''postfix''':
| |
|
| |
| /etc/init.d/postfix restart
| |
| | |
| * Проверяем работу почты, все должно работать...
| |
| | |
| | |
| <hr>
| |
| | |
| Источники:
| |
| <hr>
| |
| * [https://www.opennet.ru/docs/RUS/dbmail_postfix/ Почтовый сервер на основе реляционной СУБД.]
| |
| * [http://library.mobrien.com/dbmailadministrator/ GUI-конфигуратора DbMail Administrator (DBMA), написанного на Perl]
| |
| * [https://habrahabr.ru/post/37195/ Настройка exim+postgresql+dbmail+spamassassin...]
| |
| * [https://www.opennet.ru/docs/RUS/dbmail/#dbmail_fs Создание почтовой системы на базе exim, dbmail, amavisd-new и postgresql]
| |
| * [https://www.opennet.ru/docs/RUS/dbmail_postfix/ Почтовый сервер на основе реляционной СУБД]
| |
| * [https://habrahabr.ru/post/211078/ Почтовый сервер с хранением данных в PostgreSQL]
| |
| * [https://www.opennet.ru/base/net/exim_intro.txt.html Exim (exim mail mta virtual spam virus clamav freebsd imap postgresql)]
| |
| * [http://www.linuxcenter.ru/lib/articles/soft/ezh_mailsystem.phtml?style=print Создание почтовой системы на базе exim, dbmail, amavisd-new и postgresql]
| |
| * [https://www.lissyara.su/archive/exim+dbmail/ Exim и dbmail]
| |
| * [https://vovanys.com/linux/pochtovyj-server-pod-ubuntu-server-svyazka-dbmail-postfix-sasl-spamassassin-clamav/ Почтовый сервер под Ubuntu Server: связка DBmail + Postfix + sasl + spamassassin + clamav]
| |
| * [http://samag.ru/archive/article/608 Почтовый сервер на основе реляционной СУБД - переработанное]
| |
| * [http://www.wertup.ru/ubuntu/mail-server Почтовый сервер cвязка DBmail + Postfix + sasl + spamassassin + clamav + DBMA + Roundcube webmail]
| |
| * [https://www.lissyara.su/articles/freebsd/mail/postfix+dbmail/ Почтовая система Postfix + DBMail + SASL2 + TLS + DSpam + ClamAV + RoundCubeWebMail]
| |
| * [http://www.dbmail.org/dokuwiki/doku.php/stunnel How to set up and use encrypted connections with DBmail]
| |
| * [https://notessysadmin.com/postfix-perenapravlenie-pochty Postfix. Перенаправление почты]
| |
| * [https://toster.ru/q/53106 Postfix пересылка всей входящей почты на другой ящик]
| |