imported>Vix |
imported>Vix |
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| '''Порядок установки:'''
| | [[Файл:Zabbix2.png]] |
| * '''''Система Debian Stretch {9}'''''
| | <hr> |
| * Используемый source.list
| | == Установка и настройка == |
| #
| | '''''- Система Debian Jessie (8)''''' |
| deb http://mirror.mephi.ru/debian/ stretch main
| |
| deb-src http://mirror.mephi.ru/debian/ stretch main
| |
|
| |
| deb http://security.debian.org/debian-security stretch/updates main
| |
| deb-src http://security.debian.org/debian-security stretch/updates main
| |
|
| |
| # stretch-updates, previously known as 'volatile'
| |
| deb http://mirror.mephi.ru/debian/ stretch-updates main
| |
| deb-src http://mirror.mephi.ru/debian/ stretch-updates main
| |
|
| |
| ###### Debian Main Repos
| |
| deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ stable main contrib non-free
| |
| deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian/ stable main contrib non-free
| |
|
| |
| deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ stable-updates main contrib non-free
| |
| deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian/ stable-updates main contrib non-free
| |
|
| |
| deb http://deb.debian.org/debian-security stable/updates main contrib non-free
| |
| deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian-security stable/updates main contrib non-free
| |
|
| |
| deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian stretch-backports main contrib non-free
| |
| deb-src http://ftp.debian.org/debian stretch-backports main contrib non-free
| |
|
| |
| 1. ''Устанавливаем необходимые пакеты:''
| |
| apt-get install pkg-config libglib2.0-dev libgmime-2.6-dev libmhash-dev libevent-dev libssl1.0-dev libzdb-dev
| |
| autoconf automake libtool autotools-dev dpkg-dev fakeroot
| |
| | |
| 2. ''Скачиваем с [http://www.dbmail.org/index.php?page=download dbmail.org] исходники:''
| |
| wget -c -t 0 -T 8 http://www.dbmail.org/download/3.1/dbmail-3.1.17.tar.gz
| |
|
| |
|
| 3. ''Распаковываем и компилируем:''
| | * '''устанавливаем postgresql''', читать тут [[PostgreSQL]] |
| cp dbmail-3.1.17.tar.gz /usr/local/src
| |
| tar -xf dbmail-3.1.17.tar.gz /usr/local/src.dbmail-3.1.17
| |
| cp dbmail-3.1.17.tar.gz /usr/local/src/dbmail_3.0.2.orig.tar.gz
| |
|
| |
|
| ''Готовим пакет к сборке:'' | | * '''устанавливаем необходимые пакеты:''' |
| cd /usr/local/src/dbmail-3.2.3 | | echo "deb-src http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.4/debian stretch main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/zabbix.list |
| ./configure --with-pgsql --prefix=/usr | | wget -O - "http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix-official-repo.key" | apt-key add - |
|
| | wget -O - "https://repo.zabbix.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-79EA5ED4" | apt-key add - |
| dpkg-source --commit | | wget -O - "https://repo.zabbix.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591" | apt-key add - |
| даем имя, что-то pgsql.commit
| | wget -O - "https://repo.zabbix.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591-EL5" | apt-key add - |
|
| |
|
| cd /usr/local/src/ | | apt-get update |
| dpkg-source -b dbmail-3.2.3 | | apt-get install zabbix-agent zabbix-frontend-php zabbix-proxy-pgsql zabbix-server-pgsql php-fpm nginx |
|
| |
|
| cd /usr/local/src/dbmail-3.2.3
| | * '''создаем администратора базы zabbix''' |
| dpkg-buildpackage -d | | CREATE USER zabbixadmin WITH PASSWORD 'mypassword'; |
|
| |
|
| * после того как соберется пакет, копируем себе в архив и ставим. | | * '''создаем базу данных для zabbix''' |
| dpkg -i dbmail_3.2.3-1_amd64.deb | | CREATE DATABASE "zabbix" |
| | WITH OWNER "zabbixadmin" |
| | ENCODING 'UTF8' |
| | LC_COLLATE = 'ru_RU.UTF-8' |
| | LC_CTYPE = 'ru_RU.UTF-8'; |
|
| |
|
| * правим файл конфигурации: | | * '''даем права на базу администратору''' |
| editor /etc/dbmail/dbmail.conf | | GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON DATABASE "zabbix" to zabbixadmin; |
|
| |
|
| * пример рабочего конфигурационного файла: | | * '''теперь необходимо в эту базу загрузить шаблоны и схему (для postgresql)''' |
| | zcat /usr/share/zabbix-server-pgsql/{schema,images,data}.sql.gz|psql -h 127.0.0.1 zabbix zabbixadmin |
| | '''{!}''' - для версии 3.4: |
| | zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-pgsql/create.sql.gz|psql -h 127.0.0.1 zabbix zabbixadmin |
|
| |
|
| # (c) 2000-2006 IC&S, The Netherlands
| | * '''настраиваем php-fpm''' |
| #
| | cat /etc/php5/fpm/pool.d/www.conf |
| # Configuration file for DBMAIL
| | .... |
|
| | ;listen = /var/run/php5-fpm.sock |
| [DBMAIL]
| | listen = 127.0.0.1:9000 |
| # | |
| # Database settings
| |
| #
| |
| # database connection URI
| |
|
| |
| #dburi = sqlite:///var/tmp/dbmail.db
| |
|
| |
| #
| |
| # Supported drivers are sql, ldap.
| |
| #
| |
| authdriver = sql
| |
|
| |
| #
| |
| #
| |
| # following fields are now DEPRECATED!
| |
| driver = postgresql
| |
| host = 10.0.5.2
| |
| sqlport = 5432
| |
| #sqlsocket =
| |
| user = dbmail
| |
| pass = dbmailpass
| |
| db = mailbasename
| |
|
| |
| #
| |
| # Number of database connections per threaded daemon
| |
| # This also determines the size of the worker threadpool
| |
| #
| |
| # Do NOT increase this without proper consideration. A
| |
| # very large database/worker pool will not only increase
| |
| # the connection pressure on the database, but will more
| |
| # significantly cause unnecessary context-switching in
| |
| # your CPUs.
| |
| #
| |
| #max_db_connections = 10
| |
|
| |
| #
| |
| # Table prefix. Defaults to "dbmail_" if not specified.
| |
| #
| |
| table_prefix = dbmail_
| |
|
| |
| #
| |
| # encoding must match the database/table encoding.
| |
| # i.e. latin1, utf8
| |
| encoding = utf8
| |
|
| |
| #
| |
| # messages with unknown encoding will be assumed to have
| |
| # default_msg_encoding
| |
| # i.e. iso8859-1, utf8
| |
| default_msg_encoding = utf8
| |
|
| |
| #
| |
| # Postmaster's email address for use in bounce messages.
| |
| #
| |
| #postmaster = DBMAIL-MAILER
| |
|
| |
| #
| |
| # Sendmail executable for forwards, replies, notifies, vacations.
| |
| # You may use pipes (|) in this command, for example:
| |
| # dos2unix|/usr/sbin/sendmail works well with Qmail.
| |
| # You may use quotes (") for executables with unusual names.
| |
| #
| |
| sendmail = /usr/sbin/sendmail
| |
|
| |
| #
| |
| #
| |
| # The following items can be overridden in the service-specific sections.
| |
| #
| |
| #
| |
|
| |
| #
| |
| # Logging via stderr/log file and syslog
| |
| #
| |
| # Logging is broken up into 8 logging levels and each level can be indivually turned on or off.
| |
| # The Stderr/log file logs all entries to stderr or the log file.
| |
| # Syslog logging uses the facility mail and the logging level of the event for logging.
| |
| # Syslog can then be configured to log data according to the levels.
| |
| #
| |
| # Set the log level to the sum of the values next to the levels you want to record.
| |
| # 1 = Emergency
| |
| # 2 = Alert
| |
| # 4 = Critical
| |
| # 8 = Error
| |
| # 16 = Warning
| |
| # 32 = Notice
| |
| # 64 = Info
| |
| # 128 = Debug
| |
| # 256 = Database -> Logs at debug level
| |
| #
| |
| # Examples: 0 = Nothing
| |
| # 31 = Emergency + Alert + Critical + Error + Warning
| |
| # 511 = Everything
| |
| #
| |
| file_logging_levels = 7
| |
| #
| |
| syslog_logging_levels = 31
| |
|
| |
| #
| |
| # Generate a log entry for database queries for the log level at number of seconds of query execution time.
| |
| #
| |
| query_time_info = 10
| |
| query_time_notice = 20
| |
| query_time_warning = 30
| |
|
| |
| #
| |
| # Throw an exception is the query takes longer than query_timeout seconds
| |
| query_timeout = 300
| |
|
| |
| #
| |
| # Root privs are used to open a port, then privs
| |
| # are dropped down to the user/group specified here.
| |
| #
| |
| effective_user = dbmail
| |
| effective_group = mail
| |
|
| |
| #
| |
| # The IPv4 and/or IPv6 addresses the services will bind to.
| |
| # Use * for all local interfaces.
| |
| # Use 127.0.0.1 for localhost only. | |
| # Separate multiple entries with spaces ( ) or commas (,). | |
| #
| |
| bindip = 0.0.0.0 # IPv4 only - all IP's
| |
| #bindip = :: # IPv4 and IPv6 - all IP's (linux)
| |
| #bindip = :: # IPv6 only - all IP's (BSD)
| |
| #bindip = 0.0.0.0,:: # IPv4 and IPv6 - all IP's (BSD)
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| #
| |
| # The maximum length of the queue of pending connections. See
| |
| # listen(2) for more information
| |
| #
| |
| # backlog = 128
| |
|
| |
| #
| |
| # Idle time allowed before a connection is shut off.
| |
| #
| |
| timeout = 300
| |
|
| |
| #
| |
| # Idle time allowed before a connection is shut off if you have not logged in yet.
| |
| #
| |
| login_timeout = 60
| |
|
| |
| #
| |
| # If yes, resolves IP addresses to DNS names when logging.
| |
| #
| |
| resolve_ip = yes
| |
|
| |
| #
| |
| # If yes, keep statistics in the authlog table for connecting users
| |
| #
| |
| authlog = no
| |
|
| |
| #
| |
| # logfile for stdout messages
| |
| #
| |
| logfile = /var/log/dbmail.log
| |
|
| |
| #
| |
| # logfile for stderr messages
| |
| #
| |
| errorlog = /var/log/dbmail.err
| |
|
| |
| #
| |
| # directory for storing PID files
| |
| #
| |
| pid_directory = /var/run/dbmail
| |
|
| |
| #
| |
| # directory for locating libraries (normally has a sane default compiled-in)
| |
| #
| |
| library_directory = /usr/lib/dbmail
| |
|
| |
| #
| |
| # SSL/TLS certificates
| |
| #
| |
| # A file containing a list of CAs in PEM format
| |
| tls_cafile =
| |
|
| |
| # A file containing a PEM format certificate
| |
| tls_cert =
| |
|
| |
| # A file containing a PEM format RSA or DSA key
| |
| tls_key =
| |
|
| |
| # A cipher list string in the format given in ciphers(1)
| |
| tls_ciphers =
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| # hashing algorithm. You can select your favorite hash type
| |
| # for generating unique ids for message parts. | |
| #
| |
| # for valid values check mhash(3) but minus the MHASH_ prefix.
| |
| #
| |
| # if you ever change this value run 'dbmail-util --rehash' to
| |
| # update the hash for all mimeparts.
| |
| #
| |
| # examples: MD5, SHA1, SHA256, SHA512, TIGER, WHIRLPOOL
| |
| #
| |
| # hash_algorithm = SHA1
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| # header_cache tuning
| |
| #
| |
| # set header_cache_readonly to 'yes' to prevent new
| |
| # unknown header-names from being cached.
| |
| #
| |
| # header_cache_readonly = yes
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| [LMTP]
| |
| bindip = 127.0.0.1
| |
| port = 24
| |
| #tls_port =
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| [POP]
| |
| port = 110
| |
| #tls_port = 995
| |
|
| |
| # You can set an alternate banner to display when connecting to the service
| |
| # banner = DBMAIL pop3 server ready to rock
| |
|
| |
| #
| |
| # If yes, allows SMTP access from the host IP connecting by POP3.
| |
| # This requires addition configuration of your MTA
| |
| #
| |
| pop_before_smtp = no
| |
|
| |
| [HTTP]
| |
| port = 41380
| |
| #
| |
| # the httpd daemon provides full access to all users, mailboxes
| |
| # and messages. Be very careful with this one!
| |
| bindip = 127.0.0.1
| |
| admin = admin:secret
| |
| | | |
| [IMAP] | | .... |
| # You can set an alternate banner to display when connecting to the service
| |
| # banner = imap 4r1 server (dbmail 2.3.x)
| |
| | | |
| # | | cat /etc/php5/fpm/php.ini |
| # Port to bind to. | | .... |
| #
| | disable_functions = pcntl_alarm,pcntl_fork,pcntl_waitpid,pcntl_wait,pcntl_wifexited,pcntl_wifstopped,pcntl_wifsignaled,pcntl_wexitstatus,<br>pcntl_wtermsig,pcntl_wstopsig,pcntl_signal,pcntl_signal_dispatch,pcntl_get_last_error,pcntl_strerror,pcntl_sigprocmask,pcntl_sigwaitinfo,<br>pcntl_sigtimedwait,pcntl_exec,pcntl_getpriority,pcntl_setpriority, |
| port = 143
| | .... |
| ##tls_port = 993
| | date.timezone = Europe/Moscow |
|
| | .... |
| #
| | max_execution_time = 300 |
| # IMAP prefers a longer timeout than other services.
| | .... |
| # | | post_max_size = 16M |
| timeout = 4000
| | .... |
|
| | always_populate_raw_post_data = -1 |
| #
| | .... |
| # If yes, allows SMTP access from the host IP connecting by IMAP.
| |
| # This requires addition configuration of your MTA
| |
| #
| |
| imap_before_smtp = no
| |
|
| |
| #
| |
| # during IDLE, how many seconds between checking the mailbox
| |
| # status (default: 30)
| |
| #
| |
| # idle_timeout = 30
| |
|
| |
| # during IDLE, how often should the server send an '* OK' still
| |
| # here message (default: 10)
| |
| #
| |
| # the time between such a message is idle_timeout * idle_interval
| |
| # seconds
| |
| #
| |
| # idle_interval = 10
| |
|
| |
| #
| |
| # If TLS is enabled, login before starttls is normally
| |
| # not allowed. Use login_disabled=no to change this
| |
| #
| |
| # login_disabled = yes
| |
|
| |
| #
| |
| # Provide a CAPABILITY to override the default
| |
| #
| |
| # capability = IMAP4 IMAP4rev1 AUTH=LOGIN ACL RIGHTS=texk NAMESPACE CHILDREN SORT QUOTA THREAD=ORDEREDSUBJECT UNSELECT IDLE
| |
|
| |
| # max message size. You can specify the maximum message size
| |
| # accepted by the IMAP daemon during APPEND commands.
| |
| #
| |
| # Supported formats:
| |
| # decimal: 1000000
| |
| # octal: 03777777
| |
| # hex: 0xfffff
| |
| #
| |
| # max_message_size =
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| [SIEVE]
| |
| #
| |
| # Port to bind to.
| |
| #
| |
| port = 2000
| |
| tls_port =
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| [LDAP]
| |
| port = 389
| |
| version = 3
| |
| hostname = ldap
| |
| base_dn = ou=People,dc=mydomain,dc=com
| |
|
| |
| #
| |
| # If your LDAP library supports ldap_initialize(), then you can use the
| |
| # alternative LDAP server DSN like following.
| |
| #
| |
| # URI = ldap://127.0.0.1:389
| |
| # URI = ldapi://%2fvar%2frun%2fopenldap%2fldapi/
| |
|
| |
| #
| |
| # Leave blank for anonymous bind.
| |
| # example: cn=admin,dc=mydomain,dc=com
| |
| #
| |
| bind_dn =
| |
|
| |
| #
| |
| # Leave blank for anonymous bind.
| |
| #
| |
| bind_pw =
| |
| scope = SubTree
| |
|
| |
| # AD users may want to set this to 'no' to disable
| |
| # ldap referrals if you are seeing 'Operations errors'
| |
| # in your logs
| |
| #
| |
| referrals = yes
| |
|
| |
| user_objectclass = top,account,dbmailUser
| |
| forw_objectclass = top,account,dbmailForwardingAddress
| |
| cn_string = uid | |
| field_passwd = userPassword | |
| field_uid = uid
| |
| field_nid = uidNumber
| |
| min_nid = 10000 | |
| max_nid = 15000
| |
| field_cid = gidNumber
| |
| min_cid = 10000
| |
| max_cid = 15000
| |
|
| |
| # a comma-separated list of attributes to match when searching
| |
| # for users or forwards that match a delivery address. A match
| |
| # on any of them is a hit.
| |
| field_mail = mail
| |
|
| |
| # field that holds the mail-quota size for a user.
| |
| field_quota = mailQuota
| |
|
| |
| # field that holds the forwarding address.
| |
| field_fwdtarget = mailForwardingAddress | |
| | |
| # override the query string used to search for users
| |
| # or forwards with a delivery address.
| |
| # query_string = (mail=%s)
| |
|
| |
| [DELIVERY]
| |
| #
| |
| # Run Sieve scripts as messages are delivered.
| |
| #
| |
| SIEVE = yes
| |
|
| |
| #
| |
| # Use 'user+mailbox@domain' format to deliver to a mailbox.
| |
| #
| |
| SUBADDRESS = yes
| |
|
| |
| #
| |
| # Turn on/off the Sieve Vacation extension.
| |
| # | |
| SIEVE_VACATION = yes
| |
| | |
| #
| |
| # Turn on/off the Sieve Notify extension
| |
| #
| |
| SIEVE_NOTIFY = yes
| |
|
| |
| #
| |
| # Turn on/off additional Sieve debugging.
| |
| #
| |
| SIEVE_DEBUG = no
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| # Use the auto_notify table to send email notifications.
| |
| #
| |
| AUTO_NOTIFY = no
| |
|
| |
| #
| |
| # Use the auto_reply table to send away messages.
| |
| #
| |
| AUTO_REPLY = no
| |
|
| |
| #
| |
| # Defaults to "NEW MAIL NOTIFICATION"
| |
| #
| |
| #AUTO_NOTIFY_SUBJECT =
| |
|
| |
| #
| |
| # Defaults to POSTMASTER from the DBMAIL section.
| |
| # | |
| #AUTO_NOTIFY_SENDER =
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| # If you set this to 'yes' dbmail will check for duplicate
| |
| # messages in the relevant mailbox during delivery using
| |
| # the Message-ID header
| |
| # | |
| suppress_duplicates = no
| |
|
| |
| #
| |
| # Soft or hard bounce on over-quota delivery
| |
| #
| |
| quota_failure = hard
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| # end of configuration file
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| * перезапуск службы:
| |
| systemctl restart dbmail
| |
| | |
| * С установкой '''dbmail''' пока окончено, следующий этап установка '''postgesql''' и настройка для будущей работы.
| |
| | |
| | |
| 4. ''[[Настройка PostgreSQL]]''
| |
| | |
| 5. После того как мы настроили базу данных '''postgresql''', создаем пользователя '''dbmail''' и базу '''dbmail'''<br>
| |
| * Создаем пользователя для работы с почтовой базой
| |
| createuser -U postgres -P dbmail
| |
|
| |
|
| * Создаем базу | | * '''(!)''' - возможно '''zabbix''' при первом запуске еще что-то попросит, измените как будет указано. |
| createdb -U postgres --owner dbmail dbmail
| |
|
| |
|
| * Вместе с dbmail идут заготовки базы, распаковываем и заливаем: | | * '''nginx''' - пример наcтройки для '''zabbix''': |
| bunzip2 /usr/share/doc/dbmail-2.2.10/create_tables.pgsql.bz2
| |
| psql -U dbmail -d dbmail < /usr/share/doc/dbmail-2.2.10/create_tables.pgsql
| |
|
| |
|
| * В этом дампе нету таблицы для работы с виртуальными доменами, создадим ее:
| | server { |
| CREATE TYPE dtype AS ENUM ( | | listen 10.0.1.40:88; |
| 'LOCAL',
| | server_name zabbix; |
| 'VIRTUAL',
| | root /home/www/zabbix; |
| 'RELAY'
| | location / { |
| );
| | index index.html index.php; |
|
| | } |
| ALTER TYPE public.dtype OWNER TO dbmail;
| |
|
| |
| SET default_with_oids = true;
| |
| | | |
| CREATE TABLE dbmail_domains (
| | location ~* \.(gif|jpg|png)$ { |
| uid integer NOT NULL,
| | expires 30d; |
| domain character varying(128) NOT NULL,
| | } |
| type dtype NOT NULL
| |
| );
| |
| | | |
| INSERT INTO dbmail_domains (uid, domain, type) VALUES (1, 'example.com', 'LOCAL'); | | location ~ \.php$ { |
| | fastcgi_pass localhost:9000; |
| | fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME |
| | $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; |
| | include fastcgi_params; |
| | } |
| | } |
|
| |
|
| '''База готова.''' | | =='''Полезные советы'''== |
| | * '''Проблема:''' Триггер с элементом vm.memory.size |
| | Пытаюсь мониторить переполнение RAM (если меньше 10% свободной RAM в течении 5 минут) и создаю триггер: |
| | {hostname:vm.memory.size[available].last(5m)}<10 |
| | Однако ничего не происходит. |
|
| |
|
| * проверяем работу '''dbmail''' c базой: | | * '''Решение:''' |
| | Вам для вашей задачи лучше использовать функцию max() |
| | {hostname:vm.memory.size[pavailable].max(5m)}<10 |
| | * [https://www.zabbix.com/forum/in-russian/46020-%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80-%D1%81-%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC-vm-memory-size источник] |
| | '''Пример:''' {Zabbix server:vm.memory.size[available].max(5m)}<10 |
| | <hr> |
|
| |
|
| dbmail-util -av | | * '''Проблема:''' Если постоянно выскакивает предупреждение на триггер Disk I/O is overloaded on |
| | {Zabbix server:system.cpu.util[,iowait].last(0)}>20 |
| | Получается, что ожидает операции ввода.вывода более 20 сек ? |
|
| |
|
| если есть ошибки, исправляем не забывая проверить файл конфигурации...<br>
| | * '''Решение:''' Cоветую увеличить интервал и также путем увелечинеия памяти! |
| .. если все ок, приступаем к настройке '''postfix''' | | [https://www.zabbix.com/forum/zabbix-help/36397-disk-i-o-is-overloaded-on-zabbix-server/page2?t=44382&highlight=Disk+I/O+overloaded&page=2 Вот здесь совет] |
| | Пример: {Zabbix server:system.cpu.util[,iowait].avg(5m)}>30 |
| | <hr> |
|
| |
|
| 5. '''Настройка Postfix'''
| | * '''Проблема:''' Zabbix discoverer processes more than 75% busy |
| | |
| | * '''Решение:''' Этот процесс используется при обнаружении устройств в сети. |
| | Проверьте и в случае необходимости, подправьте настройки правил обнаружения или увеличьте количество процессов которые |
| | занимаются обнаружением новых устройств (параметр StartDiscoverers в конфиг файле zabbix сервера). |
| | К пингу этот процесс и триггер отношения не имеют. |
| | Если не нужен, то и не запускайте обнаружения. Если нужен, то поставьте 2. Посмотрите на графике динамику изменения. |
| | Если всё равно нагрузка будет большая, поставьте 3. Ну и так далее. |
| | <hr> |
|
| |
|
| apt-get install postfix postfix-pgsql postfix-sqlite procmail libsasl2-2 libsasl2-modules libsasl2-modules-db libsasl2-modules-sql sqlite3 | | * Проблема: zabbix win 7 cannot make counterpath for "\\": [0xC0000BBD] Обязательный аргумент пропущен или указан неправильно. |
| | * Решение: |
| | cmd |
| | lodctr /r |
| | * взято [https://serveradmin.ru/zabbix-init_cpu_collector-cannot-make-counterpath/ тут] |
|
| |
|
| * вносим необходимые изменения в файлы конфигурации - пример рабочей версии '''main.cf''':
| |
|
| |
|
| # See /usr/share/postfix/main.cf.dist for a commented, more complete version
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| # Debian specific: Specifying a file name will cause the first
| |
| # line of that file to be used as the name. The Debian default
| |
| # is /etc/mailname.
| |
| #myorigin = /etc/mailname
| |
|
| |
| smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name (Debian/GNU)
| |
| biff = no
| |
|
| |
| # appending .domain is the MUA's job.
| |
| append_dot_mydomain = no
| |
|
| |
| # Uncomment the next line to generate "delayed mail" warnings
| |
| #delay_warning_time = 4h
| |
|
| |
| readme_directory = no
| |
|
| |
| # See http://www.postfix.org/COMPATIBILITY_README.html -- default to 2 on
| |
| # fresh installs.
| |
| compatibility_level = 2
| |
|
| |
| # TLS parameters
| |
| '''#smtpd_tls_cert_file=/etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem'''
| |
| '''#smtpd_tls_key_file=/etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key'''
| |
| '''#smtpd_use_tls=yes'''
| |
| smtpd_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtpd_scache
| |
| smtp_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtp_scache
| |
|
| |
| # See /usr/share/doc/postfix/TLS_README.gz in the postfix-doc package for
| |
| # information on enabling SSL in the smtp client.
| |
|
| |
| smtpd_relay_restrictions = permit_mynetworks permit_sasl_authenticated defer_unauth_destination
| |
| '''myhostname = mymail.home.local'''
| |
| alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases
| |
| alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases
| |
| myorigin = /etc/mailname
| |
| '''mydestination = $myhostname, mymail.ru, mymail.home.local, localhost.home.local, localhost'''
| |
| relayhost =
| |
| #mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8 [::ffff:127.0.0.0]/104 [::1]/128
| |
| '''mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8 10.0.5.0/24'''
| |
| mailbox_size_limit = 0
| |
| recipient_delimiter = +
| |
| inet_interfaces = all
| |
| inet_protocols = all
| |
| '''############################## - указываем способ использования postgresql'''
| |
| '''local_recipient_maps = pgsql:/etc/postfix/dbmail-mailboxes.cf $alias_maps'''
| |
| '''mailbox_transport = dbmail-lmtp:127.0.0.1:24'''
| |
|
| |
| '''#################### - подключаем авторизацию через sasl, установка ниже в статье.'''
| |
| '''broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes'''
| |
| '''smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes'''
| |
| '''smtpd_sasl_local_domain ='''
| |
| '''############################### - подключаем наш сертификат созданный как описано ниже.'''
| |
| '''smtp_use_tls = yes'''
| |
| '''smtpd_use_tls = yes'''
| |
| '''smtp_tls_note_starttls_offer = yes'''
| |
| '''smtpd_tls_key_file = /etc/postfix/ssl/smtpd.pem'''
| |
| '''smtpd_tls_cert_file = /etc/postfix/ssl/smtpd.pem'''
| |
| '''smtpd_tls_CAfile = /etc/postfix/ssl/smtpd.pem'''
| |
| '''smtpd_tls_loglevel = 1'''
| |
| '''smtpd_tls_received_header = yes'''
| |
| '''smtpd_tls_session_cache_timeout = 3600s'''
| |
| '''tls_random_source = dev:/dev/urandom'''
| |
|
| |
| * вносим необходимые изменения в файлы конфигурации - пример рабочей версии '''master.cf''':
| |
| #
| |
| # Postfix master process configuration file. For details on the format
| |
| # of the file, see the master(5) manual page (command: "man 5 master" or
| |
| # on-line: http://www.postfix.org/master.5.html).
| |
| #
| |
| # Do not forget to execute "postfix reload" after editing this file.
| |
| #
| |
| # ==========================================================================
| |
| # service type private unpriv chroot wakeup maxproc command + args
| |
| # (yes) (yes) (no) (never) (100)
| |
| # ==========================================================================
| |
| smtp inet n - y - - smtpd
| |
| #smtp inet n - y - 1 postscreen
| |
| #smtpd pass - - y - - smtpd
| |
| #dnsblog unix - - y - 0 dnsblog
| |
| #tlsproxy unix - - y - 0 tlsproxy
| |
| #submission inet n - y - - smtpd
| |
| # -o syslog_name=postfix/submission
| |
| # -o smtpd_tls_security_level=encrypt
| |
| # -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
| |
| # -o smtpd_reject_unlisted_recipient=no
| |
| # -o smtpd_client_restrictions=$mua_client_restrictions
| |
| # -o smtpd_helo_restrictions=$mua_helo_restrictions
| |
| # -o smtpd_sender_restrictions=$mua_sender_restrictions
| |
| # -o smtpd_recipient_restrictions=
| |
| # -o smtpd_relay_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject
| |
| # -o milter_macro_daemon_name=ORIGINATING
| |
| #smtps inet n - y - - smtpd
| |
| # -o syslog_name=postfix/smtps
| |
| # -o smtpd_tls_wrappermode=yes
| |
| # -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
| |
| # -o smtpd_reject_unlisted_recipient=no
| |
| # -o smtpd_client_restrictions=$mua_client_restrictions
| |
| # -o smtpd_helo_restrictions=$mua_helo_restrictions
| |
| # -o smtpd_sender_restrictions=$mua_sender_restrictions
| |
| # -o smtpd_recipient_restrictions=
| |
| # -o smtpd_relay_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject
| |
| # -o milter_macro_daemon_name=ORIGINATING
| |
| #628 inet n - y - - qmqpd
| |
| pickup unix n - y 60 1 pickup
| |
| cleanup unix n - y - 0 cleanup
| |
| qmgr unix n - n 300 1 qmgr
| |
| #qmgr unix n - n 300 1 oqmgr
| |
| tlsmgr unix - - y 1000? 1 tlsmgr
| |
| rewrite unix - - y - - trivial-rewrite
| |
| bounce unix - - y - 0 bounce
| |
| defer unix - - y - 0 bounce
| |
| trace unix - - y - 0 bounce
| |
| verify unix - - y - 1 verify
| |
| flush unix n - y 1000? 0 flush
| |
| proxymap unix - - n - - proxymap
| |
| proxywrite unix - - n - 1 proxymap
| |
| smtp unix - - y - - smtp
| |
| relay unix - - y - - smtp
| |
| # -o smtp_helo_timeout=5 -o smtp_connect_timeout=5
| |
| showq unix n - y - - showq
| |
| error unix - - y - - error
| |
| retry unix - - y - - error
| |
| discard unix - - y - - discard
| |
| local unix - n n - - local
| |
| virtual unix - n n - - virtual
| |
| lmtp unix - - y - - lmtp
| |
| anvil unix - - y - 1 anvil
| |
| scache unix - - y - 1 scache
| |
| #
| |
| # ====================================================================
| |
| # Interfaces to non-Postfix software. Be sure to examine the manual
| |
| # pages of the non-Postfix software to find out what options it wants.
| |
| #
| |
| # Many of the following services use the Postfix pipe(8) delivery
| |
| # agent. See the pipe(8) man page for information about ${recipient}
| |
| # and other message envelope options.
| |
| # ====================================================================
| |
| #
| |
| # maildrop. See the Postfix MAILDROP_README file for details.
| |
| # Also specify in main.cf: maildrop_destination_recipient_limit=1
| |
| #
| |
| maildrop unix - n n - - pipe
| |
| flags=DRhu user=vmail argv=/usr/bin/maildrop -d ${recipient}
| |
| #
| |
| # ====================================================================
| |
| #
| |
| # Recent Cyrus versions can use the existing "lmtp" master.cf entry.
| |
| #
| |
| # Specify in cyrus.conf:
| |
| # lmtp cmd="lmtpd -a" listen="localhost:lmtp" proto=tcp4
| |
| #
| |
| # Specify in main.cf one or more of the following:
| |
| # mailbox_transport = lmtp:inet:localhost
| |
| # virtual_transport = lmtp:inet:localhost
| |
| #
| |
| # ====================================================================
| |
| #
| |
| # Cyrus 2.1.5 (Amos Gouaux)
| |
| # Also specify in main.cf: cyrus_destination_recipient_limit=1
| |
| #
| |
| #cyrus unix - n n - - pipe
| |
| # user=cyrus argv=/cyrus/bin/deliver -e -r ${sender} -m ${extension} ${user}
| |
| #
| |
| # ====================================================================
| |
| # Old example of delivery via Cyrus.
| |
| #
| |
| #old-cyrus unix - n n - - pipe
| |
| # flags=R user=cyrus argv=/cyrus/bin/deliver -e -m ${extension} ${user}
| |
| #
| |
| # ====================================================================
| |
| #
| |
| # See the Postfix UUCP_README file for configuration details.
| |
| #
| |
| uucp unix - n n - - pipe
| |
| flags=Fqhu user=uucp argv=uux -r -n -z -a$sender - $nexthop!rmail ($recipient)
| |
| #
| |
| # Other external delivery methods.
| |
| #
| |
| ifmail unix - n n - - pipe
| |
| flags=F user=ftn argv=/usr/lib/ifmail/ifmail -r $nexthop ($recipient)
| |
| bsmtp unix - n n - - pipe
| |
| flags=Fq. user=bsmtp argv=/usr/lib/bsmtp/bsmtp -t$nexthop -f$sender $recipient
| |
| scalemail-backend unix - n n - 2 pipe
| |
| flags=R user=scalemail argv=/usr/lib/scalemail/bin/scalemail-store ${nexthop} ${user} ${extension}
| |
| mailman unix - n n - - pipe
| |
| flags=FR user=list argv=/usr/lib/mailman/bin/postfix-to-mailman.py
| |
| ${nexthop} ${user}
| |
| '''######'''
| |
| '''dbmail-lmtp unix - - n - - lmtp'''
| |
| '''-o disable_dns_lookups=yes'''
| |
|
| |
| <hr> | | <hr> |
| | | '''ИСТОЧНИКИ:''' |
| Источники:
| |
| <hr> | | <hr> |
| * [https://www.opennet.ru/docs/RUS/dbmail_postfix/ Почтовый сервер на основе реляционной СУБД.] | | * [https://serveradmin.ru/ustanovka-i-nastroyka-zabbix-3-4-na-debian-9/#_Zabbix_34_Debian_9 Установка сервера Zabbix 3.4 на Debian 9] |
| * [http://library.mobrien.com/dbmailadministrator/ GUI-конфигуратора DbMail Administrator (DBMA), написанного на Perl] | | * [https://blog.vpsville.ru/blog/pro/61.html Установка службы Zabbix - агент на Windows сервер.] |
| * [https://habrahabr.ru/post/37195/ Настройка exim+postgresql+dbmail+spamassassin...] | | * [http://jakondo.ru/ustanovka-i-nastrojka-zabbix-agentov-na-os-windows-i-linux-ubuntu-debian/ Установка и настройка Zabbix агентов на ОС Windows и Linux (Ubuntu, Debian)] |
| * [https://www.opennet.ru/docs/RUS/dbmail/#dbmail_fs Создание почтовой системы на базе exim, dbmail, amavisd-new и postgresql] | | * [http://www.ekzorchik.ru/2015/01/install-zabbix-agent-on-windows-7/ Установить Zabbix агент на Windows 7] |
| * [https://www.opennet.ru/docs/RUS/dbmail_postfix/ Почтовый сервер на основе реляционной СУБД] | | * [http://www.ekzorchik.ru/2015/01/how-to-install-zabbix-agent-on-windows-xp/ Как установить Zabbix агент на Windows XP] |
| * [https://habrahabr.ru/post/211078/ Почтовый сервер с хранением данных в PostgreSQL] | | * [http://www.suiviperf.com/zabbix/ '''ZABBIX AGENT installers'''] |
| * [https://www.opennet.ru/base/net/exim_intro.txt.html Exim (exim mail mta virtual spam virus clamav freebsd imap postgresql)] | | * [https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/3.0/ru/manual/quickstart/notification Получение оповещения о проблеме] |
| * [http://www.linuxcenter.ru/lib/articles/soft/ezh_mailsystem.phtml?style=print Создание почтовой системы на базе exim, dbmail, amavisd-new и postgresql] | | * [https://serveradmin.ru/nastroyka-email-opoveshheniy-v-zabbix/ Отправка email уведомлений в zabbix 2.4] |
| * [https://www.lissyara.su/archive/exim+dbmail/ Exim и dbmail] | | * [https://habrahabr.ru/company/zabbix/blog/193472/ Zabbix тюнинг] |
| * [https://vovanys.com/linux/pochtovyj-server-pod-ubuntu-server-svyazka-dbmail-postfix-sasl-spamassassin-clamav/ Почтовый сервер под Ubuntu Server: связка DBmail + Postfix + sasl + spamassassin + clamav] | | * [http://blog.files.dp.ua/zabbix-trigger Решение проблем с триггерами processes more than 75% busy] |
| | * [http://linux-notes.org/optimizatsiya-nastroek-zabbix/ Оптимизация настроек Zabbix] |