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	<title>PostgreSQL краткая справка по помощи - История изменений</title>
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	<updated>2026-06-02T21:07:04Z</updated>
	<subtitle>История изменений этой страницы в вики</subtitle>
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		<id>https://support.qbpro.ru/index.php?title=PostgreSQL_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B8&amp;diff=620&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>imported&gt;Vix в 19:38, 17 октября 2019</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://support.qbpro.ru/index.php?title=PostgreSQL_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B8&amp;diff=620&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2019-10-17T19:38:40Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;ru&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Предыдущая версия&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Версия от 22:38, 17 октября 2019&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l84&quot;&gt;Строка 84:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Строка 84:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;   \lo_list&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;   \lo_list&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;   \lo_unlink LOBOID      large object operations&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;   \lo_unlink LOBOID      large object operations&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;'''ДОПОЛНИТЕЛЬНОЕ:'''&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;hr&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [https://www.oslogic.ru/knowledge/598/shpargalka-po-osnovnym-komandam-postgresql/ Шпаргалка по основным командам PostgreSQL]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>imported&gt;Vix</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://support.qbpro.ru/index.php?title=PostgreSQL_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B8&amp;diff=619&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>imported&gt;Vix: Новая страница: «General   \copyright             show PostgreSQL usage and distribution terms   \g [FILE] or ;         execute query (and send results to file or |pipe)   \h [NAM…»</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://support.qbpro.ru/index.php?title=PostgreSQL_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B8&amp;diff=619&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2013-08-26T18:24:02Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Новая страница: «General   \copyright             show PostgreSQL usage and distribution terms   \g [FILE] or ;         execute query (and send results to file or |pipe)   \h [NAM…»&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Новая страница&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;General&lt;br /&gt;
  \copyright             show PostgreSQL usage and distribution terms&lt;br /&gt;
  \g [FILE] or ;         execute query (and send results to file or |pipe)&lt;br /&gt;
  \h [NAME]              help on syntax of SQL commands, * for all commands&lt;br /&gt;
  \q                     quit psql&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Query Buffer&lt;br /&gt;
  \e [FILE]              edit the query buffer (or file) with external editor&lt;br /&gt;
  \ef [FUNCNAME]         edit function definition with external editor&lt;br /&gt;
  \p                     show the contents of the query buffer&lt;br /&gt;
  \r                     reset (clear) the query buffer&lt;br /&gt;
  \s [FILE]              display history or save it to file&lt;br /&gt;
  \w FILE                write query buffer to file&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Input/Output&lt;br /&gt;
  \copy ...              perform SQL COPY with data stream to the client host&lt;br /&gt;
  \echo [STRING]         write string to standard output&lt;br /&gt;
  \i FILE                execute commands from file&lt;br /&gt;
  \o [FILE]              send all query results to file or |pipe&lt;br /&gt;
  \qecho [STRING]        write string to query output stream (see \o)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Informational&lt;br /&gt;
  (options: S = show system objects, + = additional detail)&lt;br /&gt;
  \d[S+]                 list tables, views, and sequences&lt;br /&gt;
  \d[S+]  NAME           describe table, view, sequence, or index&lt;br /&gt;
  \da[+]  [PATTERN]      list aggregates&lt;br /&gt;
  \db[+]  [PATTERN]      list tablespaces&lt;br /&gt;
  \dc[S]  [PATTERN]      list conversions&lt;br /&gt;
  \dC     [PATTERN]      list casts&lt;br /&gt;
  \dd[S]  [PATTERN]      show comments on objects&lt;br /&gt;
  \dD[S]  [PATTERN]      list domains&lt;br /&gt;
  \des[+] [PATTERN]      list foreign servers&lt;br /&gt;
  \deu[+] [PATTERN]      list user mappings&lt;br /&gt;
  \dew[+] [PATTERN]      list foreign-data wrappers&lt;br /&gt;
  \df[antw][S+] [PATRN]  list [only agg/normal/trigger/window] functions&lt;br /&gt;
  \dF[+]  [PATTERN]      list text search configurations&lt;br /&gt;
  \dFd[+] [PATTERN]      list text search dictionaries&lt;br /&gt;
  \dFp[+] [PATTERN]      list text search parsers&lt;br /&gt;
  \dFt[+] [PATTERN]      list text search templates&lt;br /&gt;
  \dg[+]  [PATTERN]      list roles (groups)&lt;br /&gt;
  \di[S+] [PATTERN]      list indexes&lt;br /&gt;
  \dl                    list large objects, same as \lo_list&lt;br /&gt;
  \dn[+]  [PATTERN]      list schemas&lt;br /&gt;
  \do[S]  [PATTERN]      list operators&lt;br /&gt;
  \dp     [PATTERN]      list table, view, and sequence access privileges&lt;br /&gt;
  \ds[S+] [PATTERN]      list sequences&lt;br /&gt;
  \dt[S+] [PATTERN]      list tables&lt;br /&gt;
  \dT[S+] [PATTERN]      list data types&lt;br /&gt;
  \du[+]  [PATTERN]      list roles (users)&lt;br /&gt;
  \dv[S+] [PATTERN]      list views&lt;br /&gt;
  \l[+]                  list all databases&lt;br /&gt;
  \z      [PATTERN]      same as \dp&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Formatting&lt;br /&gt;
  \a                     toggle between unaligned and aligned output mode&lt;br /&gt;
  \C [STRING]            set table title, or unset if none&lt;br /&gt;
  \f [STRING]            show or set field separator for unaligned query output&lt;br /&gt;
  \H                     toggle HTML output mode (currently off)&lt;br /&gt;
  \pset NAME [VALUE]     set table output option (NAME := {format|border|expanded|fieldsep|footer|null|&lt;br /&gt;
                         numericlocale|recordsep|tuples_only|title|tableattr|pager})&lt;br /&gt;
  \t [on|off]            show only rows (currently off)&lt;br /&gt;
 &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt; \T [STRING]            set HTML &amp;lt;table&amp;gt; tag attributes, or unset if none&lt;br /&gt;
 \x [on|off]            toggle expanded output (currently off)&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Connection&lt;br /&gt;
  \c[onnect] [DBNAME|- USER|- HOST|- PORT|-]&lt;br /&gt;
                         connect to new database (currently &amp;quot;postgres&amp;quot;)&lt;br /&gt;
  \encoding [ENCODING]   show or set client encoding&lt;br /&gt;
  \password [USERNAME]   securely change the password for a user&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Operating System&lt;br /&gt;
  \cd [DIR]              change the current working directory&lt;br /&gt;
  \timing [on|off]       toggle timing of commands (currently off)&lt;br /&gt;
  \! [COMMAND]           execute command in shell or start interactive shell&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Variables&lt;br /&gt;
  \prompt [TEXT] NAME    prompt user to set internal variable&lt;br /&gt;
  \set [NAME [VALUE]]    set internal variable, or list all if no parameters&lt;br /&gt;
  \unset NAME            unset (delete) internal variable&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Large Objects&lt;br /&gt;
  \lo_export LOBOID FILE&lt;br /&gt;
  \lo_import FILE [COMMENT]&lt;br /&gt;
  \lo_list&lt;br /&gt;
  \lo_unlink LOBOID      large object operations&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>imported&gt;Vix</name></author>
	</entry>
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